Digital Millennium Copyright Act

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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) is a U.S. federal statute that was passed in 1998. Its primary goals are to address copyright issues that have arisen due to the emergence of new technologies and the Internet. Here are some key points about the DMCA:

Anti-Piracy Measures: The DMCA makes it illegal to circumvent copy protections that are designed to prevent the unauthorized duplication and distribution of digital copyrighted works​​.

Compliance with International Treaties: The DMCA aligns with the United States’ commitment to adhere to treaties from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) from 1996, addressing the relationship between copyright and modern information systems like the Internet​​.

Expansion of Copyright Laws: The act expanded copyright laws to cover internet and digital media issues, and it aligns U.S. laws with internationally ratified WIPO treaties​​.

Digital Rights Management: The DMCA includes provisions related to digital rights management, which are methods to prevent infringement of copyrighted works online.

Safe Harbors for Internet Service Providers: The DMCA grants certain rights and protections to Internet Service Providers (ISPs), shielding them from liability for the copyright-infringing actions of their users, as long as they comply with specific requirements, such as responding to notices of infringement​​.

These points provide a broad overview of what the DMCA entails. The DMCA is complex and has been the subject of much legal interpretation and litigation since its enactment.


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